Chromosome Disorders
Chromosome abnormalities
Chromosome abnormalities have, by tradition, been defined as those abnormalities large enough to be seen down a light microscope. With more recent and sophisticated analytical techniques, much smaller abnormalities that cause symptoms can now be detected. Chromosome abnormalities often involve many different genes and they can be classified into two main types, numerical abnormalities and structural abnormalities. If these arise during formation of an egg or sperm cell, then the abnormality would be passed on to every cell in the child's body. If the abnormality arises in one of the new cells produced soon after an egg has been fertilised by a sperm, then only a proportion of the child's cells will be affected and this is called mosaicism. When a person carries such an abnormality, they are at risk of displaying the symptoms of the associated chromosome disorder.
Background
| Numerical abnormalities ![]()