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Barth Syndrome

What are the symptoms?

The features of Barth syndrome vary between different families and even within the same family, but the majority of patients develop cardiomyopathy within the first year. Typical early features are laboured breathing and poor feeding due to breathlessness ('heart failure'). Often the heart failure can be controlled by drug treatment but, in a few patients, heart transplantation may need to be considered. A few patients die suddenly, before they are diagnosed, perhaps due to a disturbance of the heart's rhythm. Other patients may die because of overwhelming infections.

View Background Background  |  What are the causes? View What are the causes?

Medical text written October 2003 by Contact a Family. Approved October 2003 by Dr A Morris, Consultant Paediatrician with Special Interest In Metabolic Disease, Willink Biochemical Genetics Unit, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.

 

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